Designing Inclusion: 10 Must-Know Accessibility Essentials for Performing Arts Centers

Ensure seating is distributed throughout the venue, including premium areas, so patrons using wheelchairs or with mobility issues aren’t limited to only one section.

Designate adjacent seating for companions of people with disabilities to promote inclusion and social experience.

All public entrances and circulation routes (lobbies, aisles, restrooms, backstage) should be accessible via ramps or elevators, with appropriate signage and door hardware.

Performers with disabilities should be able to access the stage, backstage, green rooms, and dressing areas. Don’t overlook this — access isn’t just for patrons.

Install ALS (e.g., hearing loops, FM, or IR systems) in all performance spaces so patrons with hearing impairments can experience the event clearly.

Plan for integration of sign language interpreters and/or open captioning during performances. This may require lighting or sightline considerations for interpreters or screens.

Allow adequate space and policies for service animals in audience seating areas and backstage, including relief areas if feasible.

Use tactile/Braille signage and high-contrast, large print signs to help those with visual impairments navigate the building independently.

Restrooms should be fully ADA-compliant. Consider adding all-gender and family restrooms to serve people with personal attendants or caregivers.

Provide accessible parking, curb cuts, and drop-off zones close to the entrance with clear signage and accessible paths from transit points.